Category Archives: Booklet

Enlightenment of region by “bundo” and “suijo” Every year, board of education of Kakegawa city of Shizuoka Prefecture, where headquarters of Dainippon Hotokusha is located, distributes supplementary readers “Naruhodo, Nattoku, Kinjiro-san (I see, I’m convinced, Mr. Kinjiro)” to 4 grade students of the elementary school. This book explains Sontoku’s philosophy ” kinben (hard work)”, ” shisei (sincerity)”, “bundo (computational general equilibrium)”, “suijo (concession)” in line with the everyday lives of children. For example, the book represents “bundo (computational general equilibrium) ” as ” to eliminate the waste (pocket money, eco-movement),” and “suijo (concession)” as “to lend force or help the people (volunteer activities, such as fund-raising activities).” The statues of … Continue reading →

Management by spirit of mutual aid and Hotoku thought There is a history of the development in Hokkaido prefecture. Sontoku Ninomiya( 1787 ～ 1856 ), who had worked on wasteland reclamation in the Kanto and Tohoku, was ordered to help the development there. Hakodate magistrate asked Sontoku for development of Ezo region (current Hokkaido) in 1855 (Ansei 2). At that time Sontoku was not health. He wrote the letter of refuse with reason that “I can not assume the responsibility, and my son (Sonko)is also half a man.” Immediately Hakodate magistrate sent letter to order “to write the name of candidate able to develop in new place.” He answered, “there … Continue reading →

Three-legged race to farmers relief The Edo period ended, isolationism was solved. Meiji government promoted encouragement of agriculture, which was the main industry of the time, while encouraging the modernization such as “wealth and military strength” and “encouragement of new industry.” In 1871 (Meiji 4), Meiji government sent a delegation to learn the politics and institutions of Western advanced countries. Tomomi Iwakura served as plenipotentiary ambassador, and Takayoshi Kido, Toshimichi Okubo, Hirofumi Ito became deputy delegates. Other young men　who were expected in the future ridded on this ship as exchange students. At that time, Tosuke Hirata, 23 years old, ridded as one of them. Hirata had initially wanted the Russian … Continue reading →

The sprouting road to the comprehensive nogyokyodokumiai (agricultural cooperatives) ” Shinyokumiai (credit cooperatives) theory” written and published by Tosuke Hirata and Kohei Sugiyama in 1891 (Meiji 24) Apart from the debate in the Imperial Diet, Ministry of the Interior was challenged to debate on the Shinyokumiai (credit cooperatives) bill by the Ministry of Agriculture and Society of Agricultural Science. Tokiyoshi Yokoi and Masashi Takahashi, Councilors of Society of Agricultural Science, published ” Shinyokumiai (credit cooperatives) theory (and the opinions on Livelihood & economy-cooperatives).”) Yokoi and co-authors claimed, “Legislators must be careful about what to enact the law. Even more it is so, at the case of introducing the foreign country’s … Continue reading →

Continuous birth of Credit cooperatives It’s Yuzukami district, Odawara city, Tochigi Prefecture. Monument of black granite written as ” Birthplace of Sangyokumiai (cooperatives)” stands in front of the southern food center of JA Nasuno, near the intersection of National Highway 400. The monument was built to celebrate that Yajirō Shinagawa and Tosuke Hirata established Shinagawa Shinyokumiai (credit cooperatives) at this place in 1894 (Meiji 27). The former Yuzukami village nogyokyodokumiai (agricultural cooperatives) built to commemorate the cooperatives 100th anniversary in 1995 (Heisei 7). In April 1886 (Meiji 19), Shinagawa, in charge of Taifu clerk of Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce at that time, received state-owned land and embarked on cultivation … Continue reading →